According to Noel's hypothesis, this was because ______. The term institutional racism was first used by Carmichael and Hamilton in 1967 with the intent of differentiating . All of the above (transsexuals; genderqueers; cross-dressers), Refers to protecting the honor of the family. Individuals who are LGBT are ______ than persons who are heterosexual to experience depression, suicide, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. The majority of U.S. Latinas/os self-identify as_________. Du Bois noted that crime was difficult to address, b. it is a phenomenon that stands as a symptom of countless, Compared with Whites, Black men have higher death rates, Drawing on the conflict perspective, sociologist Howard, a. racial tensions contribute to the medical problems of, In sociologist Howard Waitzkin's view, the stress resulting, In the context of healthcare, which of the following, a. $$ Originally, the term "melting pot" was used to describe the United States as a_________, utopia where various cultures would be combined to create a new culture, According to Garrett (2011), by accepting responsibility for the gift of life by taking good care of that gift, the gift of life that others have received, and the surrounding beauty of the world in which we live refers to the purpose of _________, Native Americans are affected by __________ at a rate which is 33 times higher than non-Native people, __________ are overrepresented among the poor in the United States, Sacred places are used for all of the following EXCEPT_________, During the comprehensive initial assessment, a socially conscious counselor would assess_________, Resource stressors and strengths (NOT all of the above), Assessing __________ will provide an opportunity for professional counselors and clients to openly discuss obvious differences in your respective SES, Both of the above: class-related concerns and resource-related concerns, When facing information that contradicts our worldview, we may experience_________, Many European Americans and White American ethnics grew up in families that discouraged emotional expression in favor of_________, A professional counselor may investigate local issues of classism by_________, Both of the above (arranging informational interviews with other professionals and checking local papers and legislator websites. _____ is NOT one of the first three forces of counseling. \int x e^{x^2} d x INDIVIDUAL RACISM: Belief that one's own race is superior to another. The speed and ease of modern transportation and communication will maintain cultural and linguistic diversity. Racism= Prejudice + Power. The Root (2002) Ecological Framework for Understanding Multiracial Identity Development includes_________. Group networks, which assist new immigrants in adjusting to their new country, no longer operate in the United States. Social implications of race based segregation. Ethnic enclaves can develop only when businesses, financial expertise, and capital are combined with a disciplined labor force. WHAT INTERNAL FACTOR OF RACISM IS DESCRIBED AS JUDGING THE OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS ACCORDING TO THE STANDARDS AND VALUES OF ONE'S OWN GROUP? All of the above within-group variables are important to consider: geographic variables, European-American identity, Socioeconomic class. Eco-maps would be formally considered a type of ____. The stereotypes attached to Native Americans and African Americans during the early years of European colonization are similar. These challenges have worsened because of existing structural racial inequalities which mean that Black and Pakistani communities are more likely to work in unskilled jobs. ________ refers to the tendency to view crime as less socially significant if the victim is viewed as less worthy. The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of ____. This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? Structural Racism: A system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. Which of the following statements is FALSE for the general U.S. Latina/o population? The first wave of feminism as a social justice movement in the U.S. focused on _________. Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstanding and conflict through the belief that one's culture is superior to another's. __________ are considered the most common support systems for many clients of African descent to help combat societal oppression and increase economic support. In the early 20th century, Chinese men outnumbered women by a ratio of 25 to 1 due to the Chinese Exclusion Act. A major issue for gay and lesbian "double and triple minorities" is ____. (In this case, Hong Kong is considered a Chinese city, even if outside China.) Which of the following statements about Native Americans is true? Leeds Beckett University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. A counselor who advocates for a particular belief system with clients is best referred to as___________. It is historically based, institutionally perpetuated system of: (1) preferential prejudice for and treatment of white people based solely on their skin color and/or ancestral origin from Europe; and (2) exemption from racial and/or national oppression based on skin color and/or ancestral origin from Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Arab world. Hypertension is believed to be a critical factor in Blacks', Which of the following reasons can be attributed to the, Which of the following statements is true of the Tuskegee, d. In the study, Black men in Alabama were left untreated, Professor of Ethics at Harvard Medical School, Harriet, Population specialist Evelyn Kitagawa estimated the "excess, Which of the following is true about African Americans in, b. Non-Black voters have difficulty seeing Black politicians as, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. A factor that might cause diverse clients to avoid counseling is ____. ____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the majority culture. Exclusion of the targeted culture may result in, All of the above (misdiagnosis, misunderstanding of particular meanings of concepts and behaviors, clients running the risk of being considered deficient). Asian Americans in general are highly urbanized. The creation of minority group status for African and Native Americans reflected the dynamics of ______. The ______ is an example of the significance of kinship and group cohesion for immigrant groups. Which of the following permitted immigration from Mexico? The sending nations of contemporary Asian immigrants are considerably less ______ than the United States. ______ sees assimilation as benign and egalitarian, a process that emphasizes sharing and inclusion. is a relational term. __________ model of gay and lesbian identity development set the groundwork for future identity development models and is one of the most comprehensive models. Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. NOT : discrimination against Black Americans is too strong. ______ refers to aspects of spiritual experience (e.g., beliefs, creeds, dogma) that are used as a framework to find meaning and purpose in life, while ______ is more complex and often involves physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual breakthroughs. ______ immigrant groups who were ethnically similar to the dominant group generally experienced a lower degree of ethnocentric rejection. A disproportionate number of Black and Asian people had to work through the pandemic as key workers due to preexisting structural issues. is the belief that all members of a purported race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or other races. Underemployment refers to working ________. One way to deepen the level of understanding shared by a counselor and client is to use, occurs when individuals reject the dominant or host culture in favor of preserving their culture of origin, adopts the receiving culture and retains the heritage, adopts the receiving culture and discards the heritage culture, does not participate in either culture - their own or host culture. Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies. Though acculturative stress can impact many U.S. Latina/os, __________ are most likely to experience acculturative stress. A(n) ______ includes networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, stratification systems, communities, and families. __________ is an example of White privilege. It was ______ who concluded that U.S. society in the 1960s actually incorporated not three but four melting pots, each of which was internally subdivided by social class. \begin{array}{c} is not a term. Hispanics are much more likely to register and vote in national elections than non-Hispanics. Individual and group counseling that takes a ______ approach can be most useful for college students with multiple heritages. According to Robert Blauner, the way in which immigrant and colonized groups come into contact with each other has consequences that persist long after the original contact. It describes meritocracy as a liberal construct designed to conceal the barriers which impede success for people of colour. FAMILY, SOCIAL VISIBILITY, CONTACT, MASS MEDIA, UNEQUAL POWER, AND COMPETITION; ARE THESE CONSIDERED A PART OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FACTORS OF RACISM? During the 20th century, immigration from Mexico to the United States ______. When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that. In the United States, there is a relatively low degree of_________. Due to differences between conceptions of race in Puerto Rico and the United States, many Puerto Ricans ______. Because race and gender are social constructions, they do not have any real significance. Which of the following is the most prominent difference between Mexican Americans and Anglo-Americans? Answer : Question 9 3 out of 3 points __________ refers to using a position of class privilege to separate oneself from socioeconomic injustice. The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $187,500 on a corporations common stock are July 10, August 9, and September 18. 2) Exposure. It is a system of hierarchy and inequality, primarily characterized by white supremacy - the preferential treatment, privilege and power for white people at the expense of Black, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Arab and other racially oppressed people. is one who uses his/her power to dominate another, or who refuses to use his/her power to challenge that domination. Which of the following would the author recommend as an important first step for a client whose depression is directly related to chronic unmet resource needs (food, housing, employment), A comprehensive assessment of client's class-related stressors, strengths, and goals. occurs between individuals. A person refuses to rent an apartment to a person of a different racial or ethnic group. A counselor who periodically reviews confidentiality and other aspects of the counseling relationship. In the ____ model of acculturation, highly acculturated individuals identify solely with the new culture. Institutional Racism. This statement is most likely to be heard from a ______. The ______ saw a reassertion of ethnicity and loyalty to old identities among some groups, even as other groups developed new coalitions and invented new ethnic identities. a. districts must include urban and rural areas Both of the above (moving through several developmental processes in order to develop positive identities; fearing that they are risking the acceptance of one group by identifying with another group). identification with group classifications including those of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and religious affiliation. Benchmark Cultural Immersion Project Research Paper Hilton.docx, Review Test Submission_ Quiz 2 - 202020 Spring 2020 COUC.._.pdf, Jefferson Community and Technical College, A derivative is a security whose value is derived from the price of some other, Ex Andrew Johnson 18081875 516 Use the simplest appropriate forms for times, Income Strategies Inflation Inflation is inescapable and has long term, wbedq nqgaq Page 873 it and software893 httpswwwudemycomcoursemicrosoft net, 4 Jewish there oglethorpe in georgia is Best first search russia over a To, For a certain distribution the measurement 121 is 15 standard deviations below, MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH Maharaja Ranjit Singh popularly called Sh er i Punjab ie, cumulative average The cumulative total columns 2 and 4 increase at 404, Q4 Audi alteram partem means let the other side be heard as well Other party, Many of these factors themselves however may reflect discrimination H The male, Which of the following is most likely to occur in societies where people are, 423373079-edn584-classroom-management-plan-1.docx, d Cognitive constructivism 39 It asserts that knowledge and reality are a. Arab Americans include both Muslims and Christians. Providing culturally competent counseling to an Arab American client would NOT always include ____. From what group can a large percentage of immigrants between 1899 and 1924 be considered sojourners? a. when racism decreases, class issues become more important b. what Black students need is segregated or mixed schools. When conceptualizing a White American client, which of the following within-group variables will be important to consider? In fact, large numbers of health workers of colour reported being too afraid to complain about the issues they faced, with some being bullied and shamed into seeing patients, despite having no PPE. Experiences of oppression can lead to ____ according to a 2001 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report. As opposed to African Americans and many other minority groups, Native Americans have been more interested in ______. Its the main reason behind inequalities such as the ethnic pay gap across many institutions, as well as fewer judges and university vice chancellors of colour. OVERT RACISM: blatant, obvious, and almost always meant to harm. Identify the formula used. | 5 | 362.50 | | | | a term created and used by white people to deny their white privilege. Who are the primary beneficiaries of these immigrants? The most acculturated Asian American group is ______. The counseling profession as a whole tends to replicate the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the __________ socioeconomic status group. An extended network of relationships that encompass several households. Immigration status is connected to being considered for in-state college tuition rates. Counselors working with Arab American clients should explore all of the following EXCEPT: their childhood influences in detail, looking for insights into current issues. The emerging information-based, high-tech society is ______ to offer many opportunities to people with lower levels of education and few occupational skills. All of the above (feminist theory, Afrocentric theory, indigenous healing practices). Transgenerational focus refers to_________. counselors being aware of their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of ____. e. the driver was using bottom-up processing instead of top-down processing. ____ refers to the often unconscious and unearned power, access to resources, advantage, and social position based on cultural group memberships. police to check anyone for proof of citizenship. The vast cultural differences between Native Americans and Western society drove attempts of coercive acculturation by colonizers. A person refuses to rent an apartment to a person of a different racial or ethnic group. is when it is hidden, disguised or not in open and obvious. Structural racism refers to wider political and social disadvantages within society, such as higher rates of poverty for Black and Pakistani groups or high rates of death from COVID-19 among people of colour. Project Summary 1. All of the above (ethnic identity; gender identity; sexual orientation). All of the above (the salience of ethnic & racial identity is influenced by social cues; a connection with a racialized identity increases the ability to navigate interactions within the dominant society; ethnic & racial identities provide a social location within society). I don't have privileges because of my race. assimilation and pluralism can occur simultaneously. ), Poverty has NOT been associated with _________, a greater likelihood of accessing mental health resources, A single higher power exists within the context of Native American traditionalism and spirituality. ____ is an ongoing, multidimensional, and dynamic process inherent to the development and maintenance of an institutionalized, hierarchical, racial classification system, The disease concept of racism primarily refers to, a distorted sense of self, reality, and racially different others, According to Ponterotto's model, a White counselor trainee who feels allegiance to minority clients while also feeling negatively towards clients of her own race is in the ___ stage of development, The statement "I never owned slaves. This news is very disconcerting to the committee and the sales staff. The concept of marianismo means that women are_________. they did not rebuild their ethnic enclave. is a right, favor, or advantage, immunity, especially granted to one individual or group and withheld form another. (individuals' support systems; how concerns are managed; the individuals' strengths & inner resources). Oppression. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Social Justice Counseling, social injustice, oppression and more. |-----------------|------------|-----|-----|----| Africans had no nearby relatives, no geographical knowledge of the area, and no secure escape refuge. According to the chapter text, ______ distinction between immigrant and colonized minority groups is fundamental, a distinction that helps clarify minority group situations centuries after the initial contact period. __________ is applied to counseling settings with cross-racial dyads of clients and counselors, client racial preferences for counselors, and supervisor-supervisee cross-racial pairings; and used to explore how racial identity can change over the life span. The human capital theory assumes that a person's investment in machinery or new technology is the determining factor of one's status attainment in society. marriage between a Polish Jewish man and a Russian Jewish woman. Less-skilled immigrants provide cheap labor for the low-wage secondary job market. A person's ______ is comprised of personal constructs that are created within familial, cultural, and societal contexts. The executive committee is advised by Tom that after all the estimating was completed, he determined that one of his two critical systems analysts might have to move out of the area for critical family reasons. Months later, amid continued division over the reports position that racism isnt pronounced in the UK, theres still some confusion about what exactly some of the reports buzzwords mean. psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, multicultural forces, social justice counseling, "I am in charge of creating success for myself" is an example of what worldview, Biculturalism is a part of the _____ model of acculturation, Professional counselors who engage in advocacy efforts assume that there is a, Developing multicultural counseling competency involves a, ALL: household income, education, access to health care, The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as, The 3 tiers of the 3-tier model of social advocacy, self awareness, client services, community collaboration, Ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, and spirituality are examples of. What basis underlies the computation of depletion. According to the authors, "classism" can best be described as_________. A hiring manager disqualifies candidates based on their names, citing a "cultural fit" that's actually discriminatory. ____ allows a counselor to remain grounded in her client conceptualization while exploring new ways to apply theory. ___ is the arbitrary, socially constructed classification of individuals often based on physical distinctions, ____ involves the act of imposing on an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition that is unwanted and causes physical and psychological pain, Includes the act of depriving an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition and hinder physical and psychological well-being, when minority group members adopt the majority opinion so they fit in, a lack of contact with cultures outside of our own, promotes insensitivity to cultural differences, Multicultural counseling and therapy (MCT) has been presented as _____that encompasses many different conceptual models and approaches to counseling, Culturally sensitive assessment involves assessing, ALL (cultural systems/structures, cultural values, and gender socialization), Research suggests that individuals' cultural identities take shape during_____and are necessary for the development of a healthy self-concept and cultural socialization. That some people participate in organized religion to avoid having a religious experience was a notion put forward by_________. they have less property, prestige, and power in our society. All of the above (oppression, privilege, and discrimination). ________ is associated with speaking proper English or with cultural preferences like listening to rock music rather than hip-hop. Arizona's Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (Arizona SB 1070), in part, allowed ______. WHAT RACISM ORIGINATES WITHIN ESTABLISHED AND RESPECTED FORCES IN SOCIETY AND RECEIVES FAR LESS PUBLIC CONDEMNATION THAN OTHER FORMS OF RACISM? The acting-White thesis overemphasizes ________. according to how the client prefers to be called. It is helpful to consider Asian Americans as one group because they are similar in culture and language. Selected Answer: Psychological distancing. The operation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs on Native reservations represents a ______ system of group relations. Culturally competent counselors must be aware of __________ to deliver effective counseling services. __________ is the social process of becoming excluded from or existing outside of mainstream society or a given group. An) _____ perspective focuses on universal qualities common to all cultures and aspects of counseling that are generalizable across cultures, while the _____ perspective involves viewing each client as an individual and evaluating the client using their cultural norms, After Hiroshi's client informs him that she was denied an apartment lease due to her race, he refers his client to the free legal clinic available to university students. None of the above. Asians were ineligible for U.S. citizenship. While working with LGBTQI clients, counselors need to expand the term ____. Higher rates of poverty among Ethiopians is due to their lower educational performance compared to national norms. At this point, the committee decides that based on the most recent delivery performance of AET, a modified, comfortable delivery date should be communicated