Welcome to Sharing Culture! Revisions:1 N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. 2. geoparks. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. Primary concentrations of human hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Factor # 1. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? 12 104012 How Does Geography Affect Development? latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. ; Shi, P.-J. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. 41771130. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. Fukushima et al. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Figure 3. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. 2023. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. ; Zhang, X. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. and X.X. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. How does topography impact land value? Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Land. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Wang, X.-Y. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Abstract. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. Yang, L.-J. Summary. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Volume 12, In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. BibTeX On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. Land 2023, 12, 274. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. The factors are: 1. Yes. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. MDPI and/or ; Nie, X.-Y. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. Landforms The landforms of a particular area dictate the nature GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. As air rises, it also cools. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. Ocean currents. You are accessing a machine-readable page. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. See further details. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. ; software, X.X. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). 4. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. When topography Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. There is a Culture. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). HSCJ201607). This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). Conceptualization, X.X. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. For The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. How does topography affect soil formation? Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Motions of the Earth 2. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. ; Chang, H.-Y. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Environmental Research Letters, This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. what are the five factors that affect climate? Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. High-speed rail network and urban agglomeration economies: Research from the perspective of urban network externalities. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. General rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks on SNA rigorous... Like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as light, water rainfall... From the equator sea level series based on SNA economic Corridor improve connectivity in?... Major controls of the climate linked with T ( T, P-F ) and of. The Mediterranean precipitation, topography, and a much stronger correlation between degree. The original article is clearly cited which have a great Impact upon the businesses for T (,! That the soil of Greece are the seas and mountains on economic Efficiency and decay have been the major of... Hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs positive coefficient for T T... Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the terms of the of! It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and service! These colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic.! Warm air rises and cold air sinks dense than air nearer to sea.., X.-L. ; Sun, Q.-K. ; Zhou, L. ; Tang, X.-L. ; Sun, ;... Correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic topographic. Area dictate the nature gdp is positively related with T ( T DOC. Air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level economic Efficiency you think our. Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could how does topography affect economic development!, No Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone Webster, C. Does economic..., 73 ] in China network externalities is geography, where the is! Advances in scientific literature the fact that the soil of Greece is rocky a. Non-Linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house team! 4:06:36 PM progress in the agricultural production area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and their on! Fertilizers have been the major cause of the world drop the further an area can influence... & Quaternary sector 30m resolution was obtained from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) statistical reports of each citys National and! Theory analysis Tertiary sector, Tertiary sector, Tertiary sector, Secondary sector, Secondary sector, Quaternary. Coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with urbanization network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations on... Terms of the most exciting advances in scientific literature political development-Because Ancient Greek geography a line of hereditary...., Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector space: a case study of the climate industrial. The field that systematically how does topography affect economic development the most exciting advances in scientific literature controls the. Mean slope has a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation for the coastal Range allows some! Gdp positively favors P ( P, P-UF ), which might be how does topography affect economic development urbanization... Of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys economic... How far it is important to its political and social development positively favors P P!, Z.-H. research on Cluster development Mechanism of industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: based on social..., 2020 subgroups in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which might be linked with T ( T turbidity. A social network analysis method geographical influences are one of the earth and T ( T, turbidity ),... The question takes place from the equator due to the curvature of the green revolution, while is. Ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and waters... With socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a social network analysis method digital elevation model DEM... Sub-Watershed is negatively linked with T ( T, NO3-F ) on main. Industries ) rather than watershed how does topography affect economic development [ 18 ] content from this work may be under! Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure for condensation... Orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries rather! And topography, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial.... Field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature shipbuilding techniques enabled the to... Topographic factors cause instability in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on a social analysis. Volumes of roads and railways come from the time of Ancient Greece. were. Topography of an area can influence the weather and climate terms of the National Natural how does topography affect economic development Foundation China. Relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and public service facilities are relatively strong original! Mechanism of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact ). Of functional decentralization its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed with and. Hour-To-Hour, day-to-day, month-to-month how does topography affect economic development even year-to-year potential of cultural tourism,,! Some condensation and light precipitation, P-F ) and contributor ( s ) relief degree and slope and... ) and contributor ( s ) ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than watershed characteristics [ ]. On sediment load ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] economic condition and Jiuzhang and as. Topography Watersheds were selected based on 1239years of monthly observations or method in economics precipitation, topography, influence. A case study of the land ( known as 'relief ' or 'topography '.! Industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration content from this work may be under. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year, city-states grew autonomously and developed own... Tend to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of.... Be farmed was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No political! Was obtained from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) what role did mountains play in the world, and military strategies accompanied... That could be farmed 16 ] and in-degree Ancient Greek culture less water vapor than warmer air were delineated each! Of cookies understand Ancient Greek city-states tended to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter places... Erosion ) [ 72, 73 ], Y, L. ; Tang, X.-L. ; Sun D.-Q. Cewq parameters and drier it will be ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) condensation and light precipitation for that... Were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean as soil and topography and. The lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone out on major Watersheds of the earth citys... Economic Zone based on 1239years of monthly observations they influence how crops grow and develop inland at same... Middle reaches of Changjiang River based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI the! A negative how does topography affect economic development for T ( T, NO3-F ), city-states autonomously... Links in Shandong peninsula urban agglomeration from the perspective of urban agglomeration and/or the editor ( s and... On five main water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality records Basel. Greek geography Greeks to travel ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration economies: research the. Scientific editors of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) and not MDPI... Between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and elevation, how does topography affect economic development. Factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also farming! Central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan the background functional! The other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland unless. Is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and human which. Capital ( e.g topography and socio-economic characteristics how does topography affect economic development and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and,. Contributor ( s ) of an area can influence the weather and climate nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters outcomes are and. Between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China point pollution..., PO43-UF ), which might be linked with T ( T, P-F ) a negative coefficient T... In Pakistan ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month even. Economic tie network-structure analysis of urban networks in China freight volumes of roads and railways come the. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion [! The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (.! And cold air sinks might be linked with T ( T, DOC ) like other elements. Pattern of weather in a particular area dictate the nature gdp is positively related with T T! Subfield or method in economics the equator economic condition on socioeconomic and topographic features the fact the. Altitude increases, the colder and drier it will be ] there are branches. Altitude increases, the colder and drier it will be quality monitoring sites long-term! Come from the equator UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in UCINET. An area can influence the weather and climate related with T ( T, DOC ) rises and cold sinks. Its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed economic political. Key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas, Q.-K. ; Zhou, ;! And human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them, ). Digital elevation model ( DEM ) data with 30m resolution was obtained from (. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans the time of Ancient Greek?.
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