[64][122] Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 as of 2001[update] census to 6,809,970 as of 2011[update] census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,[86]:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. [261] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News [35][166][167] Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone(Charminar), East Zone(L. B. Nagar), West Zone(Serilingampally), North Zone(Kukatpally), Northeast Zone(Secunderabad) and Central Zone(Khairatabad); these zones consist of 30 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. [118]:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. [97][98] The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TSPDCL) manages electricity supply. [41]:9394 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. [172] In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [22][23][24], In 1496 Sultan Quli was appointed as a Bahmani governor of Telangana, he rebuilt, expanded and fortified the old mud-fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad nagar". [43] The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. [258][259], There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities, and three central universities. It will be first held as part Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. The Charminar, Golconda Fort and the Qutb Shahi tombs are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status. [37][38], After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union or newly formed Dominion of Pakistan. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The accession of Asaf Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. [244][245] The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [217], Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,[218] the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals[219][220] in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika, Lalithakala Thoranam and Lamakaan. [37][38] The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandsonNasir Jung (17481750), Muzaffar Jang (1750-1751) and Salabat Jung (1751-1762)contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi Palace and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [270][271], At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. [103][104] The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 2050% from vehicles, 4070% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 1030% from industrial discharges and 310% from the burning of household rubbish. [40] His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in 1723 and leave for Deccan. Through its cuisine, the city is listed as a creative city of gastronomy by UNESCO. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. [137] According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. In 1336 the regional chieftains Musunuri Nayakaswho revolted against the Delhi sultanate in 1333took Warangal under their direct control and declared it as their capital. [235], Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia), Qawwali (devotional songs) and Dholak ke Geet (traditional folk songs). [9][10] The European travellers von Poser and Thvenot found both names in use in the 17th century. [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. You can also support us with a one-time payment. [71] The city receives 2,731hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily sunlight exposure occurs in February. [290], Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-44 runs 3,963km (2,462mi) from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-65, runs 841km (523mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh connects Hyderabad and Suryapet with Pune, Maharashtra; 334km (208mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad and Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh; 270km (168mi) NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh. [247][251] Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. [255] Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. The Telugu film industry based in the city was the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures as of 2012[update]. [214] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [79] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. WebHyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [96], The HMWSSB (Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewage Board) regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services, and water supply. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. [139]:71 According to a survey published in 2007, it had 4050,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. [227] Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. [240] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[241] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. [83] The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. The home team under Rohit The city would have been named Hyderabad in her honour. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [139]:71[191], Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. [162] As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155). On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. [189]:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. [13], The discovery of Megalithic burial sites and cairn circles in the suburbs of Hyderabad, in 1851 by Philip Meadows Taylor, a polymath in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited from the Stone Age. [168][169] From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB)[142] were established in the city. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. [19] During this period, Alauddin Khalji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golconda, to Delhi. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [173] The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards the fort. WebHyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [115] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds,[116] 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing are prominent still today. [176] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. Muslims form a very large minority, and are present throughout the city and predominate in and around old Hyderabad. [37][38] Mughal rule in Hyderabad was administered by three successive governors: Jan Sipar Khan (16881700), his son Rustam Dil Khan (170013) and Mubariz Khan (171324). The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh,[49][50][51] with Hyderabad as its capital. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. [253] In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. [150], Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. WebFairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. In 1518, he revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty. [67], Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Kppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Kppen BSh). It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB). Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. [102] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. At each corner stands a 56m (184ft)-high minaret. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50km (31mi) from the city. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Ameenpur Lake, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. 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